Building Consumer Loyalty – Challenge for Global E-healthcare Organizations
Home >
2012,
Vol. 3 No. 1 > Building Consumer Loyalty – Challenge for Global E-healthcare Organizations
Authors
- Slawomir SmyczekUniversity of Economics in Katowice, Poland.
- Justyna MatysiewiczUniversity of Economics in Katowice, Poland.
Keywords
Consumer loyalty, satisfaction, trust, e-healthcare
Abstract
In this study authors provide a conceptual investigation regarding the role of consumer loyalty for e-healthcare organisations. The main aim of the article is to identify the level of consumer loyalty and factors which determine this phenomenon. Further the paper suggests a consumer loyalty model on e-healthcare market. The survey was conducted using structured questionnaire. Scale to measure each of factors in the model were developed based on previous literature and using existing scales where possible. A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed by the Internet to the patients. The results demonstrated that level of consumer loyalty towards e-healthcare organizations is relatively low – lower than what it is, towards traditional healthcare institutions. The most important factors determining consumer loyalty in this market are: trust on ehealthcare institutions, satisfaction from e-medical services and technological factors, like security and privacy. Results of research can be applied by managers of e-healthcare organizations, particularly by departments responsible for establishing relationship with patients and IT units that are involved in the process of developing new electronic marketing channels. The target audience can be characterized as all researchers and practitioners interested in health care services and marketing issues
References
- Aaker, D.A. (1996) Building Strong Brands, New York: Free Press.
- Alvarez, R.C. (2003) ‘The promise of e-health: a Canadian perspective’, E-Health International, 1:1, pp. 4.
- Andreassen, T.W. and Lindestad, B. (1998) ‘Customer loyalty and complex services: impact of corporate image on quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty for customers with varying degrees of service expertise’, âInternational Journal of Service Industry Managementâ, 9:1, pp. 7-23.
- Biel, A.L. (1992) ‘How brand image drives brand equity’, Journal of Advertising Research, 32: 6, pp. 6-12.
- Bitner, M.J. (1990) âEvaluating service encounters: the effects of physical surroundings and employee responsesâ, Journal of Marketing, 54:2, pp. 68-82.
- Blythe, J. (1997) Essence consumer behaviour. New York: Financial Times Press.
- Brown, S.W., Cowles, D.L. and Tuten, D.L. (1996) ‘Service recovery: its value as retail strategy’, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7:5, pp. 32-46.
- Chin, W.W. (1998) Issues and opinions on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, No. 22: 7-16
- Chmielarz, W. (1999) Systemy eletronicznej bankow?ci i cyfrowej p?atno?ci, Warszawa: PWE.
- Croin, J.J. and Taylor, S.A. (1992) âMeasuring service quality: re-examination and extensionâ, Journal of Marketing, 56:3, pp. 55-68.
- Crossman, A. and Lee-Kelley, L. (2004) Trust, commitment and team working: the paradox of virtual organizations. Global Networks, 4 :4, pp. 375-390.
- Cummings, L.L. and Bromiley, P. (1996) The Organizational Trust Inventory (OTI). Development and validation, in: R.M. Kramer & T.R. Tyler (Eds.) Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research, California: Sage.
- Dado, J. (2003) Impact of internet on service market. Wykorzystanie internetu w marketingu, Katowice: AE.
- Dasgupta, P. (1988) Trust as a commodity, in: D. Gambetta (Ed.) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, New York: Basil Blackwell.
- Doney, P. M. and Cannon, J.P. (1997) âAn examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationshipsâ, Journal of Marketing, 61:2, pp. 35-51.
- Doole, I., Lancaster, P. and Lowe, R. (2005) Understanding and managing customers. New York: Financial Times Press.
- Eysenbach, G. (2001) What is e-health?â, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 3:2, pp. 20.
- Fukuyama, S.C. (1996) Trust still counts in a virtual world. Forbes, 2 December.
- Garbarino, E. and Johnson, M. (1999) The different roles of satisfaction, trust and commitment in customer relationshipsâ, Journal of Marketing, 632), pp. 70-87.
- Gatnar, E. and Walesiak, M. (2004) Metody statystycznej analizy wielowymiarowej w badaniach marketingowych, Wroc?aw: AE.
- Gefen, D. & Straub, D. (2003) âManaging user trust in B2C e-services, âE-Service Journal, Bloomington, Winterâ, 1:2, pp. 7-18.
- Gommans, M., Krishnan, K.S. and Scheffold, K.B. (2001) âFrom brand loyalty to e-loyalty: a conceptual frameworkâ, Journal of Economics and Social Research, 3:1, pp. 43-58.
- Gummerus, J., Liljander, V., Pura, M. and van Riel, A. (2004) âCustomer loyalty to content-based web sites: the case of an online health-care serviceâ, Journal of Services Marketing, 18:3, pp. 175-186.
- Hair, J.F., Andreson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. and Black, W.C. (1998), Multivariate Data Analysis, New York: Prentice Hall.
- Harris, E. K. (2010), Customer service: a practical approach, London: Pearson Higher Education.
- Hocutt, M.A. (1998) âRelationship dissolution model: antecedents of relationship commitment and the likelihood of dissolving a relationshipâ, International Journal of Service IndustryManagement, 2, pp. 89-198.
- Jarvenpaa, S.L., Tractisky, N. and Vitale, M. (2000) âConsumer trust in an internet storeâ, Information Technology and Management, 1, pp. 45-71.
- Kalkman, J.B. and Peters, M. (2003), Banking electronics, The McKinsey Quarterly, 1, pp. 43-52.
- Karcz, K. and Bajdak, A. (2005), Badania marketingowe w internecie, Katowice: AE.
- Kedzior, Z. and Karcz, K.(1998), Modele zachowa gospodarstw domowych przedsibiorstw (lata 2000-2010), Katowice: CBiE.
- Keller, K.L. (1993) ‘Conceptualizing, measuring and managing customer-based brand equity’. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 57:1, pp. 1-22,
- Kosinska, J. and Slowikowski, P. (2004) âTechnical aspects of portal technology, Application for e-health systems, in: M. Duplaga, K. Zielinski and D. Ingram (Eds.) âTransformation of Healthcare with Information Technologies, ISO Press.
- Loveman, G.W. (1998) ‘Employee satisfaction, customer loyalty, and financial performance’. Journal of Service Researchâ, 1:1, pp. 18-31.
- Luhmann, N.(1979), Trust and Power, New York: Wiley.
- Matysiewicz, J.(2005) âRelationship marketing in health care sector in Poland – the influence of the economic transition and European integration process, in: Proceedings: 8th Vaasa Conference on International Business, Vaasa, Finland.
- Miettila, A. & Moller, K.(1990). Interaction perspective into professional business services: a conceptual analysis, in: R. Fiocca & I. Snehota (Eds.) Research Developments inInternational Industrial Marketing and Purchasing, Proceedings of the 6th IMP Conference, University of Bocconi, Milan, Italy.
- Moorman, C., Deshpande, R. and Zaltman, G.(1993) âFactors affecting trust in market research relationships. Journal of Marketing, 57:1, pp. 81-101.
- Morgan, R.M. and Hunt, Sh.D. (1994) âThe commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketingâ, 58, pp. 20-38.
- Nazi, K.M. (2005) âThe journey to e-health: VA healthcare network upstate New Yorkâ, Journal of Medical Systems, 27:1, pp. 35-45.
- Otto, J. (2003). Wykorzystanie internetu w dzia?alno?ci marketingowej firm ubezpieczeniowych, Wykorzystanie internetu w marketingu, Katowice: AE.
- Papadopoulou, P., Andreou, A., Kanellis, P. and Martakos, D. (2001) âTrust and relationship building in electronic commerceâ, Internet Research, Bradford, 1:4, pp. 322-333.
- Price, L.L. and Arnould, E.J. (1999). Commercial friendships: service provider-client relationships in contextâ, Journal of Marketing, 63:4, pp. 38-56.
- Quesada, G. (2004) âA study of eProcurement technologies, Procurement Practices, Procurement Performance and their Relationship, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio.
- Rust, R.T. and Zahorik, A.J. (1993) âCustomer satisfaction, customer retention, and market shareâ, Journal of Retailing, 69:2, pp. 93-215.
- Schiffman, L. G. and Kanuk, L. L. (2010), Consumer behavior: global edition, London: Pearson Higher Education.
- Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, S. and Sabol, B. (2002) âConsumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges’, Journal of Marketing, 12:66, pp. 5-37.
- Smith, S. and Wheeler, J. (2002), Managing the customer experience: turning customers into advocates, New York: Financial Times Press.
- Solomon, M. R., Bamossy, G., Askegaard, S. and Hogg, M. K. (2010), Consumer behaviour, New York: Financial Times Press.
- Storbacka, K. and Lehtinen, J. R. (2001), Sztuka budowania trwa?ych zwiazkow z klientem – Customer Relationship Management, Krakow: Oficyna Ekonomiczna.
- Tax, S.S., Brown, S.W. and Chandrashekaran, M. (1998) âCustomer evaluations of service complaint experiences: implications for relationship marketingâ, Journal of Marketing, 62, pp. 60-76.
- Taylor, S.A. and Hunter, G. (2003) âAn exploratory investigation into the antecedents of satisfaction, brand attitude, and loyalty within the (B2B) eCRM industry, Journal of Consumer Satisfactionâ, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 16, pp. 19-35.
- Wijnholds, H. (2000) âCompetitive electricity markets in the US and the UE: can they learn from each other?â, Journal of Euromarketing, 11:2, pp. 37-55.
- Williamson, O.E., Markets and Hierarchies (1975), Analysis and Antitrust Implications, A Study in the Economies of International Organization, New York: Free Press.
- Wirtz, J. (2001) âImproving the measurement of customer satisfaction: test of three methods to reduce haloâ, Managing Service Quality, 9:1, pp. 37-55.
- Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L.L. and Parasuraman, A. (1996) âThe behavioral consequences of service qualityâ, Journal of Marketing, 8:60, pp. 31-46.
How to Cite
Slawomir Smyczek, Justyna Matysiewicz. Building Consumer Loyalty – Challenge for Global E-healthcare Organizations.
J.Technol. Manag. Grow. Econ.. 2023, 01, 47-61