Women Entrepreneurs: Key to Accelerating Economic Growth
Abstract
Background: The concept of women entrepreneurs has been on the upswing in India. Encouragement of women entrepreneurs is critical for economic growth since their participation has a direct impact on raising living standards, job creation, and social independence, all of which lead to better community results. In the face of adversity, women entrepreneurs around the world have demonstrated adaptability and resilience to drive economic recovery. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the factors that influence women towards entrepreneurship in the last five years and to explore the challenges faced by women in their entrepreneurial growth journey.
Purpose: The objective of the present study is to identify the factors that influence women towards entrepreneurship and to explore the major challenges faced by women in their entrepreneurial growth journey. It also tends to understand their role in economic growth.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted among women-owned business ventures in India. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eight women entrepreneurs who were selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was done through thematic analysis.
Results: Data analysis resulted in the identification of the following seven main themes that affected women's entrepreneurship: education, digitalization, mentoring, social and family support, government initiatives, financial decision-making, and social dynamics. The study also identifies the six major challenges faced by women during their entrepreneurial journey; these are scalability, access to mentorship, use of technology, access to the capital seed stage, challenges in legal compliances, and clashes of priorities between personal and professional responsibilities.
Conclusion: The study explores the factors that lead to the growth of women-owned business ventures and its impact on women's empowerment. The study also suggests that women's entrepreneurship can be achieved through digital and business education, training, and skill enhancement programs that help them adapt to changing environments and manage multifaceted roles. Government initiatives play an important role in providing economic support and helping them raise their social status.
-
Page Number : 75-83
-
Published Date : 2022-10-30
-
Keywords
Women owned business ventures, Challenges, Opportunities, Qualitative thematic analysis, Women entrepreneurship
-
DOI Number
10.15415/jtmge.2022.132004
-
Authors
Ruchika Jeswal and Nidhi Gupta
References
- Abbas, T., Abrar, M., Saleem, R., & Iqbal, A. (2016). What leads to success for women entrepreneurs? An empirical study of southern Punjab in Pakistan. Academic Research International, 7(5), 120-130.
- Afrin, S., Islam, N., & Ahmed, S. (2008). A multivariate model of micro credit and rural women entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(8), 169-185. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3236310
- Agarwal, R., & Shah, S. K. (2014). Knowledge sources of entrepreneurship: Firm formation by academic, user and employee innovators. Research policy, 43(7), 1109-1133.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.04.012
- Azad, G. S. (1989). Development of entrepreneurship among Indian women: A psychological analysis. SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal), 16(3), 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0970846419890304
- Behara, S. R., & Niranjan, K. (2012). Rural women entrepreneurship in India. International Journal of Computational Engineering & Management, 15(6), 6-15.
- Charles, V., & Gherman, T. (2013). Factors influencing Peruvian women to become entrepreneurs. World applied sciences journal, 27(10), 1345-1354. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.27.10.464
- Chattopadhyay, R., & Duflo, E. (2001). Women's leadership and policy decisions: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment in India. Boston University, Institute for Economic Development.
- Doepke, M., & Tertilt, M. (2019). Does female empowerment promote economic development? Journal of Economic Growth, 24(4), 309-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-019-09172-4
- Ghosh, A., (2014). Women Entrepreneurship in India: Prospects and Opportunities. Contemporary Indian Society and Culture, Gayatri Publications.
- Hisrich, R. D., & Brush, C. G. (1986). The woman entrepreneur: Starting, financing, and managing a successful new business.
- ILO. (2003). Ethiopian Women entrepreneurs: Going for growth. Jobs, gender and small business in Africa, 73-81.
- Kavitha, G. (2014). Attitude of youth towards ntrepreneurship–an exploratory study among the college students in Coimbatore district. Zenith International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(9), 170-180.
- Lee, J. (1996). The motivation of women entrepreneurs in Singapore. Women in Management Review, 11(2), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.1108/09649429610112574
- Lee-Rife, S. M. (2010). Women’s empowerment and reproductive experiences over the lifecourse. Social Science & Medicine, 71(3), 634-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.019
- Mahanta, A. (2002). Human Rights and Women of North East India.
- Maradi, M., & Dasar, P. (2013). The strategic role of women entrepreneurship with referesnce to Indian economy: hurdles and empowerment. Global Journal of Commerce and Management Perspective, 2(1), 62-66.
- Mathew, G. (2003). Keynote address in the workshop on “A Decade of Women’s Empowerment through Local Governance” organized jointly by Institute of Social Sciences and South Asia Partnership. Canada sponsored by International Development Research Centre.
- Moore, D. P. (2003). Women: Are you ready to be entrepreneurs?. Business & Economic Review, 49(2).
- Pandey, V. (2013). Factors influencing entrepreneurial motivation of women entrepreneurs. BVIMSR’s Journal of Management Research, 5(2), 101-108.
- Pappas, M., Papagerasimou, Y., Drigas, A., Raftopoulos, D., & Nikolaidis, P. (2017). ICT-based Innovation and Employability for Women. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (IJEP), 7(2), 36–47. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/207405/.
- Patil, P. A., & Deshpande, Y. M. (2021). Women entrepreneurship: a journey begins. Research Anthology on Challenges for Women in Leadership Roles, 36-56. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/women-entrepreneurship/278642
- Rahim, I. H. A., Fabeil, N. F., & Sung, T. P. (2017). Motivator and challenges of women entrepreneurs. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 111-121.
- Rajahonka, M., & Villman, K. (2019). Women managers and entrepreneurs and digitalization: on the verge of a new era or a nervous breakdown? Technology Innovation Management Review, 9(6). https://timreview.ca/article/1246
- Singh, S. (2023). Women empowerment in India: a critical analysis. Universal Research Reports, 10(1), 69-74. https://urr.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1065
- Subramaniam, M. (2012). Grassroots groups and poor women’s empowerment in rural India. International Sociology, 27(1), 72-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580911423044
- Welsh, R. O. (2017). School hopscotch: A comprehensive review of K–12 student mobility in the United States. Review of Educational Research, 87(3), 475-511. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654316672068